Key Data Annotation Auto Generated
Posted : admin On 27.05.2020How to use database sequences, tables and auto-incremented columns to generate primary key values with JPA and Hibernate. How to generate primary keys with JPA and Hibernate. By Thorben Janssen 10 Comments. Due to the Corona pandemic, I will host the JPA for Beginners live workshop online. Gets or sets a value that indicates whether UI should be generated automatically in order to display this field. DisplayAttribute.AutoGenerateField Property (System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations). Tables for storing Drafts will be auto generated with business objects, so there is no need to create it manually. Created By and Changed By is not added as field, because Phone Book application is user based and it will have only one authorized owner, who can manage it. Header Table for Phone Book. Item Table for Phone Book. Data Annotations - Key Attribute in EF 6 & EF Core. The Key attribute can be applied to a property in an entity class to make it a key property and the corresponding column to a PrimaryKey column in the database. The default convention creates a primary key column for a property whose name is Id or Id. The Key attribute.
-->A key serves as a unique identifier for each entity instance. Most entities in EF have a single key, which maps to the concept of a primary key in relational databases (for entities without keys, see Keyless entities). Entities can have additional keys beyond the primary key (see Alternate Keys for more information).
By convention, a property named Id
or <type name>Id
will be configured as the primary key of an entity.
Note
Owned entity types use different rules to define keys.
You can configure a single property to be the primary key of an entity as follows:
You can also configure multiple properties to be the key of an entity - this is known as a composite key. Composite keys can only be configured using the Fluent API; conventions will never setup a composite key, and you can not use Data Annotations to configure one.
Primary key name
By convention, on relational databases primary keys are created with the name PK_<type name>
. You can configure the name of the primary key constraint as follows:
Key types and values
While EF Core supports using properties of any primitive type as the primary key, including string
, Guid
, byte[]
and others, not all databases support all types as keys. In some cases the key values can be converted to a supported type automatically, otherwise the conversion should be specified manually.
Key properties must always have a non-default value when adding a new entity to the context, but some types will be generated by the database. In that case EF will try to generate a temporary value when the entity is added for tracking purposes. After SaveChanges is called the temporary value will be replaced by the value generated by the database.
Important
If a key property has its value generated by the database and a non-default value is specified when an entity is added, then EF will assume that the entity already exists in the database and will try to update it instead of inserting a new one. To avoid this turn off value generation or see how to specify explicit values for generated properties.
Alternate Keys
An alternate key serves as an alternate unique identifier for each entity instance in addition to the primary key; it can be used as the target of a relationship. When using a relational database this maps to the concept of a unique index/constraint on the alternate key column(s) and one or more foreign key constraints that reference the column(s).
Txt record generator with key holder. Tip
If you just want to enforce uniqueness on a column, define a unique index rather than an alternate key (see Indexes). In EF, alternate keys are read-only and provide additional semantics over unique indexes because they can be used as the target of a foreign key.
Alternate keys are typically introduced for you when needed and you do not need to manually configure them. By convention, an alternate key is introduced for you when you identify a property which isn't the primary key as the target of a relationship.
You can also configure a single property to be an alternate key:
You can also configure multiple properties to be an alternate key (known as a composite alternate key):
Finally, by convention, the index and constraint that are introduced for an alternate key will be named AK_<type name>_<property name>
(for composite alternate keys <property name>
becomes an underscore separated list of property names). You can configure the name of the alternate key's index and unique constraint:
Primary Key Generation Using Oracle's Sequence
Oracle provides the sequence
utility to automatically generate unique primary keys. To use this utility to auto-generate primary keys for a CMP entity bean, you must create a sequence table and use the @AutomaticKeyGeneration annotation to point to this table.
In your Oracle database, you must create a sequence table that will create the primary keys, as shown in the following example:
This creates a sequences of primary key values, starting with 1, followed by 2, 3, and so forth. The sequence table in the example uses the default increment 1, but you can change this by specifying the increment keyword, such as increment by 3. When you do the latter, you must specify the exact same value in the cacheSize attribute of the @AutomaticKeyGeneration annotation:
If you have specified automatic table creation in the CMP bean's project settings, the sequence table will be created automatically when the entity bean is deployed. For more information, see @JarSettings Annotation. For more information on the definition of a CMP entity bean, see below.
Primary Key Generation Using SQL Server's IDENTITY
In SQL Server you can use the IDENTITY
keyword to indicate that a primary-key needs to be auto-generated. The following example shows a common scenario where the first primary key value is 1, and the increment is 1:
This is the right way to do this. It works because EC's private key to public key conversion behaves like multiplication and G(X + Y) = G(X) + G(Y). So given G(X), but not X, you can pick a random Y, and calculate G(X) + G(Y) (which is also G(X+Y) and thus a public key) but not X + Y (the corresponding private key). Generate bitcoin address from private key. Universal Open Source Client-Side Paper Wallet Generator for BitCoins and other cryptocurrencies. Create your own paper wallet in a few easy steps: Generate, Print and Fold! You will then see the public address associated with your private key. You should also make note of your private key in WIF format since it is more widely used. A single seed can lead to billions of addresses. Some wallets are unable to scan and find all used addresses. Is it a way to infer the private key from 12-word backup and wallet ID / (public key). It seems the only way to restore my balance is based on private key.
In the CMP entity bean definition you need to specify SQLServer(2000) as the type of automatic key generator you are using. You can also provide a cache size:
If you have specified automatic table creation in the CMP bean's project settings, the sequence table will be created automatically when the entity bean is deployed. For more information, see @JarSettings Annotation. For more information on the definition of a CMP entity bean, see below.
Primary Key Generation Using a Named Sequence Table
A named sequence table is similar to the Oracle sequence functionality in that a dedicated table is used to generate primary keys. However, the named sequence table approach is vendor-neutral. To auto-generate primary keys this way, create a named sequence table using the two SQL statements shown in the example:
In the CMP entity bean definition you need to specify the named sequence table as the type of automatic key generator you are using. You can also provide a cache size:
If you have specified automatic table creation in the CMP bean's project settings, the sequence table will be created automatically when the entity bean is deployed. For more information, see @JarSettings Annotation. For more information on the definition of a CMP entity bean, see the next section.
Note. When you specify a cacheSize value for a named sequence table, a series of unique values are reserved for entity bean creation. When a new cache is necessary, a second series of unique values is reserved, under the assumption that the first series of unique values was entirely used. This guarantees that primary key values are always unique, although it leaves open the possibility that primary key values are not necessarily sequential. For instance, when the first series of values is 10..20, the second series of values is 21-30, even if not all values in the first series were actually used to create entity beans.
Defining the CMP Entity Bean
When defining a CMP entity bean that uses one of the primary key generators, you use the the @AutomaticKeyGeneration annotation to point to the name of the primary key generator table to obtain primary keys. Also, you must define a primary key field of type Integer or Long to set and get the auto-generated primary key. However, the ejbCreate method does not take a primary key value as an argument. Instead the EJB container adds the correct primary key to the entity bean record.
The following example shows what the entity bean might look like. Notice that the bean uses the named sequence option described above, and thatKey Data Annotation Auto Generated Free
ejbCreate method does not take a primary key:Key Data Annotation Auto Generated In Dubai
Related Topics